Phrase by 'Pieter Zeeman'

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Nature gives us all, including Prof. Lorentz, surprises. It was very quickly found that there are many exceptions to the rule of splitting of the lines only into triplets.

Author: Pieter Zeeman - Dutch Physicist
  Nature , Us , Lines , Surprises


The magnetic cleavage of the spectral lines is dependent on the size of the charge of the electron, or, more accurately, on the ratio between the mass and the charge of the electron.

Author: Pieter Zeeman - Dutch Physicist
  More , Lines , Dependent , Size


We studied the light source in the direction of the magnetic force, we perforated the poles of the magnet; but even in the direction of the magnetic lines of force we found that our result was confirmed.

Author: Pieter Zeeman - Dutch Physicist
  Result , Light , Lines , Direction


The rotation of the polarization plane is extraordinarily small in all gases, thus also in sodium vapour.

Author: Pieter Zeeman - Dutch Physicist
  Also , Small , Plane , Rotation


On the basis of Lorentz's theory, if we limit ourselves to a single spectral line, it suffices to assume that each atom (or molecule) contains a single moving electron.

Author: Pieter Zeeman - Dutch Physicist
  Single , Line , Moving , Limit


Now if this electron is displaced from its equilibrium position, a force that is directly proportional to the displacement restores it like a pendulum to its position of rest.

Author: Pieter Zeeman - Dutch Physicist
  Like , Position , Rest , Force


Now all oscillatory movements of such an electron can be conceived of as being split up into force, and two circular oscillations perpendicular to this direction rotating in opposite directions.

Author: Pieter Zeeman - Dutch Physicist
  Being , Two , Direction , Force


Moreover, photography has made it possible to fix these images and now provides us with a permanent record of each observed spectrum, which can be measured out at any time.

Author: Pieter Zeeman - Dutch Physicist
  Time , Us , Permanent , Photography


It was not simply out of a spirit of contradiction that I exposed a light source to magnetic forces. The idea came to me during an investigation of the effect discovered by Kerr on light reflected by magnetic mirrors.

Author: Pieter Zeeman - Dutch Physicist
  Me , Out , Spirit , Light


In the absence of a magnetic field the period of all these oscillations is the same. But as soon as the electron is exposed to the effect of a magnetic field, its motion changes.

Author: Pieter Zeeman - Dutch Physicist
  Same , Changes , Absence , Motion


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